论隋唐时期“天人感应”说的再起及其对自然科学发展的影响

On the Theory of “Telepathy between Heaven and Man”Appeared Again in Sui and Tang Dynasties and Its Impact on the Development of Natural Science

隋唐初期,原本销声匿迹的"天人感应"说再次兴起。新兴王朝统治的政治需要,佛道思想的传播,术数学与传统数学的交织等原因,共同促成神学迷信现象重新回到人们的视野之中。但由于流行范围的局限性,没有理论基础支持,社会生产力的快速发展及科学技术的不断进步,祥瑞、灾异之说业已失去了生命活力。在柳宗元、刘禹锡等学者发起的中唐"天人关系"讨论中,"天人感应"思想逐渐退出历史舞台。此次"天人感应"说的再起与衰微过程,对隋唐自然科学发展产生了重要影响。中国古代天文学、数学、医药学、潮汐理论以及科学思维进展,均感受到其潜移默化的作用。

Early Tang dynasty, the original ＂telepathy between heaven and man＂ has been renewed. The needs of a new dynasty political, the spread of Buddhism and Taoism and interleaving causes of mathematics have contributed to theological superstition phenomenon back to people＇s vision. But due to many causes, the theory has lost vitality. By Liu and other scholars ＇ discussions, the ideologies gradually withdrew from the stage of history.With the decline of the resurgence of ＂telepathy between heaven and man＂, it has important effect on the development of natural science in the Sui and Tang dynasties. The progress in Chinese ancient astronomy, mathematics, medicine and theoretical and scientific thinking have felt the influence character by environment effects.