清末禹州钧瓷市场研究(一)

The Market of Yuzhou Jun-porcelain at the End of Qing Dynasty(Ⅰ)

清代末年,甲午战争中失利的清政府,欲振兴实业,进行一系列工商改良举措,西学东渐之风盛行。复烧不久的禹州钧瓷,基于"清末新政"的实施,无论是产销模式或工艺技术,亦走上近代化之路。对于素有"钧都"之称的禹州地区,此段迎来近代化转折重要的历史轨辙,当今学界鲜有涉猎研究。笔者竭力搜集珍贵历史文献与档案资料,进行系统爬梳归纳,并结合社会学、历史学等多学科交叉,针对清末禹州钧瓷市场发展样态加以梳理钩沉,分析其中良益与罅隙,弥补部分此段历史的研究空白,不致此珍贵历史余绪毁弃湮没。

At the end of Qing Dynasty, Qing Government that was defeated in the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895 aimed to prosper industries and carried out a series of industrial and commercial reforms. There was a prevailing trend of learning from western nations. Yuzhou Jun-porcelain that had been reproduced not long ago also stepped on the path of modernization no matter in the mode of production and sales or processing technology under the influence of ＂new policies at the end of Qing Dynasty＂. Yuzhou, known as ＂the Capital of Jun- porcelain＂, embraced the important historical transition at the end of Qing Dynasty. The current researches in the academic field appear to be inadequate. The author tries to collect a large quantity of historical literatures and files, makes systematic summarization, combs up the development trend of the market of Jun-porcelain in detail by combining sociology, history and other disciplines, analyzes the advantages and limitations of the literatures to fill in the research blank so that the precious history will not fall into oblivion.