19世纪以来中医药在日本的传播发展

The development of traditional Chinese medicine in modern Japan

中医药在日本有近百年的复兴史，为更好地促进中日医学交流，本文应用文献学和史学的调查研究方法，分析有关记录中医药在日本的日文刊行物。明治维新后，日本政府引进了西方医学，实施医药卫生的制度化，并废止汉方医学。但从20世纪50年代开始，汉方医学在学团组建、刊物发行、学校教育、社会教育、药物研发等方面得到发展。中日建交后，中日医学交流进一步深化并促进了中医药在日本的发展。

Using the methods of literature review and historical research to analyze the Japanese publishing relevant medical magazines about traditional Chinese medicine. It is said that traditional Chinese medicine was introduced into Japan through the Korean Peninsula around the 5th and 6th centuries and gradually became the state medicine in ancient Japan. In the early Meiji era, Japanese government introduced western medicine as its state medicine and implemented the institutionalization of western-style medicine and hygiene. After this medical reform, the Kampō medical system was abolished and lost its socially dominant status. However, the efforts of Kampō medical practitioners from first half of the 20th century led to the further development of Kampō medicine, and have finally resulted in a significant revival. Kampō medicine received space for survival in academic organizations, publications, schools and social education, as well as in the research and development of modernized medications. Moreover, after the establishment of Sino-Japanese diplomatic relations, Sino-Japanese medical exchanges have been strengthened, leading to the new development of traditional Chinese medicine in Japan and stimulating the development of the original Kampō medicine.