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早产胎膜早破合并绒毛膜羊膜炎的预测研究进展 被引量:18

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摘要 胎膜早破是指临产前发生的胎膜破裂,是产科常见并发症之一。妊娠不满37周时胎膜在临产前发生破裂称未足月胎膜早破,其发生率约为2%-3%,其中早产发生率为30%-40%。胎膜早破最常见的原因和并发症为绒毛膜羊膜炎,可导致新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征,肺炎,支气管肺发育不良,坏死性小肠结肠炎,早发型败血症等。资料显示微生物感染导致胎膜早破者占20%-50%,其中有临床感染证据者只占12.5%,而一旦出现临床症状的绒毛膜羊膜炎,新生儿病死率将增加4倍。
作者 李小林 李静
出处 《中国综合临床》 2015年第7期667-669,共3页 Clinical Medicine of China
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