新疆入境旅游经济区域差异及影响因素分析

Analysis of economic region differences and influencing factors of inbound tourism in Xinjiang

运用Theil指数对新疆入境旅游经济2001—2011年时空尺度上的总差异、地带差异进行了研究,结果表明,时间尺度上,近11年新疆入境旅游经济地带内差异、市际差异以及北疆地带内差异演变趋势相同,都呈明显的下降趋势;北疆地带间差异和东疆地带内差异总体呈下降趋势,南疆地带内差异有较微小幅度下降趋势;东疆地带间差异总体上呈上升趋势,南疆地带间差异演变趋势较平稳.在空间尺度上,非均衡性是新疆入境旅游经济在此阶段的特征,地带内差异是市际差异的主要贡献者,北疆地带内差异是地带内差异的主要贡献者;各地带间差异都较大,其中北疆与南疆地带间差距最大.在此基础上,对旅游资源禀赋、基础设施、服务设施及经济发展水平等方面的影响因素进行了分析,并根据研究结果提出对策建议.

With the help of Theil coefficient,this paper analyzes the time and space changes of spatial diversity about inbound tourism economy in Xinjiang during 2001—2011.The results show that：in the time scale,interurban diversity,intra-regional diversity and intra-regional diversity of in the northern Xinjiang are obvious on decrease.On the whole,intra-regional diversity in the eastern Xinjiang and interregional diversity in the northern Xinjiang show a decrease trend.Intra-regional diversity in the southern Xinjiang is down gradually,which is not clear.Inter-regional diversity in the eastern Xinjiang has an upward tendency.Inter-regional diversity in the southern Xinjiang is steady.In the spatial scale,inbound tourism economic development of Xinjiang has disequilibrium,interurban diversity mainly came from intra-regional diversity,intra-regional diversity is main from intra-regional diversity in the northern Xinjiang.Inter-regional diversity is larger.Inter-regional diversity between north of Xinjiang and south of Xinjiang is the largest.Base on the analysis above,from tourism resource endowment,basic facilities,service facilities and the level of economic development,the impact of factors are analyzed.Finally,the countermeasures for lessening inbound tourism economic disparities are given.