油田地热能源开发技术标准体系研究进展及展望

Research Progress and Prospect of Technical Standard System for Geothermal Energy Development in Oilfields

油田地热能源开发技术标准体系是油田地热能源开发的关键技术内容。目前国内外地热相关标准的数量和范围远远不能满足油田地热能源开发的需要,难以构建一个完善的标准体系。经过相关行业标准的对比分析认为油田地热能源开发急需制订大量的标准和完善的体系来为行业的发展保驾护航。中国石化新星公司与国家地热能中心制定了油田地热资源勘查与评价、钻井、供暖、尾水回灌与工程项目验收等专业的部分标准。规划在"十三五"期间针对油田地热能源产业开发流程的需要,重点在资源勘查与评价、物化探、井筒工程、地热供暖、地热发电、尾水回灌、防腐防垢、工业余热利用和自动监控与信息化等专业方面制定完善的油田地热能源开发重点技术标准,并提出了相关的促进建议。

The technical standard system for geothermal energy development in oilfields is the key to the development of geothermal energy in the oilfields. At present, the quantity and the scope of the domestic and international standards related to the geothermal energy development can＇t meet the need of the geothermal energy development in the oilfields, and these standards are difficult to construct a perfect standard system. Through the comparison and analysis of the relevant industry standards, it is held that the devel- opment of geothermal energy in the oil fields needs to develop a lot of standards and a perfect standard system to provide support for the development of the industry. Star Company of Sinopee and The National Geothermal Energy Center had formulated some profes- sional technical standards on geothermal energy exploration and evaluation, drilling, heating, tail water recharge and engineering pro- ject acceptance for the geothermal energy development of the oilfields. During the thirteenth ＂five year plan＂ will formulate and per- fect the professional technical standards in oilfield geothermal energy resource exploration and evaluation, geophysical and geochemi- cal exploration, borehole engineering, geothermal heating, geothermal power, tail water recharge, antl-corrosion and anti-scaling, the use of industrial waste heat and automatic monitoring and information aspects to meet the needs of oilfield geothermal energy industry development process, and some promoting suggestions are put forward.