后现代哲学视野中的认知语言学--哲学第四转向后的语言学新论(下)

Cognitive Linguistics from the Perspective of Post-modernist Philosophy:New Linguistic Trend after the 4^(th) Turn of Philosophy(Ⅱ)

语言学理论在西方哲学第四转向"后现代思潮"的影响下,终于摆脱了基于客观主义形上学的索氏理论和TG学派的束缚,进入到"认知语言学"的新时代。我们认为,体验哲学和认知语言学是建设性后现代哲学的产物,为人类理解世界、认知自身、研究语言开启一个全新的窗口。本文主要基于后现代哲学观继续论述认知语言学的6个基本原理和研究方法:SOS建构论、识解多元化、语义模糊性、表达差异性、隐喻认知论和新创结构说。

Linguistic theory, under the influence of the 4^th Turn of Western Philosophy -- Post-modernist Trend -- has finally got out of the control by Sanssurean Theory and Chomskyan School based on objectivist metaphysics, and advanced into a new era of ＂Cognitive Linguistics＂. We think that Embodied Philosophy and Cognitive Linguistics are an outcome of constructive Post-modernist Philosophy, which has opened a brand-new window for the understanding of the world, the cognition of human itself and the research of linguistics. Based on post-modernist views, the present paper further explains the six basic principles and research methods in CL： SOS Constructivism, Construal Pluralism, Semantic Fuzziness, Expressive Variety, Cognitive Theory of Metaphor and Emergent Structuralism.