福州居民环境意识与旅游休闲行为特征研究

Study on the Characteristics of Environmental Awareness and Leisure Tourism Behavior of Residents in Fuzhou

城市居民在"黄金周"及节假日的集中出游,使得景区人满为患,加上一些游客的不文明行为,使得城市居民的旅游休闲活动成为"美丽中国"的环境之殇.本文以福州居民为研究对象,采用国际上广泛使用的新生态范式量表并设计居民旅游休闲行为问卷,在福州国家森林公园、福州鼓山和三坊七巷调查居民环境意识和旅游休闲行为,分析福州居民环境意识和旅游行为的特征、差异及其影响因素.研究发现,福州居民环境意识和旅游休闲行为得分总体上较高,但在不同景区有所差异;性别、居住地、月收入、年龄、教育背景和职业等对居民环境意识和旅游行为均有影响,政府管理部门可以根据这些特征制定管理政策,有针对性的对城市居民进行生态环境教育,以改善其旅游休闲行为.

The centralized travels of urban residents in the ＂Golden Week＂holiday cause the scenic overcrowding,and the uncivilized behaviors of some visitors make the tourism leisure activities become shamed of＂beautiful China＂. In this paper,using New Ecological Paradigm scale（ NEP）,which is widely used internationally,and a questionnaire of tourism and leisure behavior,the environmental awareness,characteristics and influencing factors of tourism and leisure of residents,who traveled on Three Lanes and Seven Alleys,Fuzhou National Forestry Park and Gushan Scenic Spot are analyzed. The research showed that the scores of environmental awareness and tourism and leisure behavior of residents are generally higher,but there are different in different area in different types of scenic spots. Furthermore,gender,residence place,monthly income,age,education background and occupation have different influence on residents＇ environmental awareness and tourism and leisure behavior. According to these characteristics,the government departments should establish some management policies,and carry on the ecological environment education for improving tourism and leisure behavior of residence.