博斯腾湖水环境污染成因分析

Cause Analysis on Water Environmental Pollution of Bosten Lake

博斯腾湖曾是我国最大的吞吐内陆淡水湖。随着工农业的迅猛发展和人口数量不断上升,目前博斯腾湖处于"淡水-微咸"转换期湖泊,IV类水质的"贫-中富营养湖泊",其水环境状况不容乐观。从湖泊面积、咸化程度、入湖河流水质、湖滨湿地等4个方面阐述了湖体水环境的变化趋势,并提出相应治理措施,以期对制定健全的法规监管体系、提出合理有效的水环境综合治理方案提供参考。

Boston Lake is the largest inland freshwater lake in China. With the rapid development of the industry and agriculture and increased continuously of population,Boston Lake is at translating period from freshwater to brackish and poor- middle eutrophication at present. Its water environment situation is not optimistic. The paper discussed change trend of water environment from lake area,salinity degree,water quality of main into- lake,shoreline wetland etc four aspect. And control measures are proposeded in order to provide reference for making perfect statute supervising system and proposeding reasonable and effective comprehensive treatment scheme of water environment.