谭嗣同的“两三世说”历史进化论

Tan Sitong's Historical Evolutionism of " Theory of Two or Three Ages"

近代进化史观是我国历史观发展进程中的重要一环。谭嗣同在中国社会大变革、中西文化大融合的历史背景之下,提出了"内卦之逆三世"和"外卦之顺三世"的"两三世说"历史进化论。"两三世说"的形成既有哲学根据,又有理论来源。"两三世说"体现了辩证法特点,是对历史循环论、复古论的否定。

Modern view of evolutionary history is an important part in the development of historical views in China.Tan Sitong put forth his historical evolutionism of ＂ Theory of Two or Three Ages＂ about ＂three inverse ages of inner hexagrams＂ and ＂ three favorable ages of outer hexagrams＂ against the historical background of China＇s social revolution and the integration of Chinese and Western cultures.The formation of ＂ Two or Three Ages＂ is formulated on a philosophical and theoretical basis. ＂ Two or Three Ages＂ is characteristic of the dialectics,which is the negation of the theory of historical circulation and theory of returning to the ancients.