摘要
【目的】评价鼻腔扩容术治疗阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征(obstructive sleep apnea‐hypop‐nea syndrome ,OSAHS)的疗效。【方法】本科2011年1月至2013年1月收治 OSAHS 患者52例,根据呼吸暂停低通气指数(apnea‐hypopnea index ,AHI)或最低动脉血氧饱和度(lowest arterial oxygen saturation , LSaO2)分为两组,A 组(AHI ≤30次/小时或65%≤ LSaO2≤90%)及 B 组(AHI >30次/小时或 LSaO2<65%)。 术前各组除完成多导睡眠监测(polysomnography ,PSG)外,还需完成 Epworth 嗜睡量表(Epworth sleepiness score ,ESS)、鼻塞可视模拟评分量表(visual analogue scale ,VAS)、患者鼾声问卷(Snore outcomes survey ,SOS)评分及患者配偶/床伴鼾声问卷(The Spouse/Bed Partner survey ,SBPS)评分,行鼻腔扩容术后6个月复查,比较术前术后主客观指标。【结果】52例患者术后有效率为25.0%。 A 组有效率41.7%,B 组有效率11.5%,两组比较有统计学意义( P <0.05);A 组与 B 组术后 VAS 、ESS 较术前均显著改善( P <0.01),而 AHI 及 LSaO2无明显改善( P >0.05)。 A 组术后 SOS 及 SBPS 评分较术前显著增高( P <0.01),而 B 组SOS 及 SBPS 评分无增高( P >0.05)。 【结论】鼻腔扩容术不能改善 OSAHS 患者的 AHI 及 LSaO2,但能改善其鼻塞、日间嗜睡状态及轻中度患者的鼾声,对轻中度 OSAHS 患者的疗效优于重度 OSAHS 。
[Objective]To evaluate the efficacies of nasal cavity ventilation expansion for obstructive sleep apnea hyponea syndrome (OSAHS) .[Methods] During January 2011 to January 2013 ,a total of 52 OSAHS cases were divided into two groups according to apnea‐hypopnea index (AHI) or lowest arterial oxygen satura‐tion (LSaO2 ) ,i .e .group A (AHI ≤ 30 events/h or 65% ≤ LSaO2 ≤ 90% ) and group B (AHI 〉 30 events/h or LSaO2 〈 65% ) .All of them completed Epworth sleepiness score (ESS) ,visual analogue scale (VAS ) , snore outcomes survey (SOS) and spouse/bed partner survey (SBPS) .Also polysomnography (PSG) before and 6 months before surgery ,changes of objective and subjective symptoms before and after surgery were com ‐pared between two groups .[Results] The effective rate of group A was higher than that of group B (41 .7%vs 11 .5% ) ( P 〈 0 .05) .There were significant improvements in VAS and ESS ( P 〈 0 .01) in groups A and B .However ,AHI and LSaO2 showed no improvement after surgery .There were significant improvements of SOS and SBPS in group A ( P 〈 0 .01) ,but not in group B ( P 〉 0 .05) .The overall effective rate was 25 .00% .[Conclusion] Nasal cavity ventilation expansion can improve nasal obstruction and daytime sleepiness and alleviate snoring in mild‐moderate OSAHS . However ,AHI or LSaO2 is not affected .Therefore ,it is more efficacious for mild‐moderate OSAHS than severe OSAHS .
出处
《医学临床研究》
CAS
2015年第6期1137-1139,共3页
Journal of Clinical Research
关键词
鼻腔
睡眠呼吸暂停综合征/外科学
鼻塞
呼吸音
Nasal Cavity
Sleep Apnea Syndromes/SU
Nasal Obstruction
Respiratory Sounds