摘要
【目的】采用 Meta 分析评价他克莫司与环孢素 A 治疗乙型肝炎表面抗原(HBsAg )阳性患者肾移植术后排斥反应的疗效和安全性。【方法】检索中国期刊全文数据库(CNKI)、维普数据库、万方数据库和中国生物医学文献数据库(检索时间从建库至2014年12月),纳入比较他克莫司与环孢素 A 治疗 HBsAg 阳性患者肾移植术后排斥反应的随机对照试验,其中研究组给予他克莫司,对照组给予环孢素 A ,采用 Rev Man 5.1软件对最终纳入文献的研究结果进行 Meta 分析。【结果】共纳入四项随机对照试验,合计306例患者。 Meta 分析结果显示:观察组存活率高于对照组[RR =1.07,95% CI(1.00,1.14),P =0.05];肝功能异常发生率低于对照组[RR =0.35,95% CI(0.23,0.56),P < 0.01],但两组急性排斥反应[OR =0.51,95% CI(0.23,1.16),P =0.11]和患者肾脏存活率[OR =2.74,95% CI(0.77,9.79),P =0.12]差异无统计学意义。【结论】HBsAg 阳性患者肾移植后给予他克莫司抗排斥免疫抑制治疗的患者存活率和肝功能异常发生率均优于给予环孢素 A 治疗的患者。
[Objective] To evaluate the long‐term effect and safety of tacrolimus (FK506) versus cyclosporine (CsA) in kidney transplant (KT) recipients carrying hepatitis B virus (HBV) .[Methods] The randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of FK506 and CsA in KT recipients carrying HBV were collected from the databases of CNKI ,Wanfang ,VIP and CBM up to December 2014 .The qualities of trials were evaluated and analyzed with Rev Man 5 .1 software .[Results] Four RCTs including a total of 306 recipients were included .Pooled data of pa‐tient survival [RR = 1 .07 ,95% CI (1 .00 ,1 .14) ,P = 0 .05] and rate of abnormal liver function [RR = 0 .35 ,95%CI (0 .23 ,0 .56) ,P 〈 0 .01] favored FK506 .However ,no significant differences existed in acute rejection [OR =0 .51 ,95% CI (0 .23 ,1 .16) ,P = 0 .11] or kidney survival [OR = 2 .74 ,95% CI (0 .77 ,9 .79) ,P = 0 .12] .[Con‐clusion] For HBV‐carrying renal transplant recipients ,as a primary immunosuppressant ,FK506 is more efficacious and safer than CsA .
出处
《医学临床研究》
CAS
2015年第6期1142-1145,共4页
Journal of Clinical Research