阿尔都塞关于马克思哲学思想史研究方法的思考

Louis Althusser's Thoughts on the Research Methods of the History of Marx's Philosophy

阿尔都塞对传统的马克思哲学思想史研究方法论进行了彻底批判,对其实质和理论前提作了具体剖析,揭示了其与黑格尔唯心目的论的内在关联。在此基础上,他提出了自己关于马克思哲学思想发展史研究的3条科学原则,并要求以此为指导,重新考证马克思哲学革命的历史进程。阿尔都塞的理论思考彰显出一种自觉的方法论意识,在极端化的理论色彩中包蕴着具有启发性和冲击力的思想内涵。

Ahhusser made a thorough critique on the traditional research methodology of the history of Ma- rx＇ s philosophy, made specific analysis about its substance and theoretical premise and revealed its intrin- sic link with Hegelian idealist teleology. On this basis, he raised his three scientific principles of researc- hing on the developing history of Marx＇ s philosophy, and required to re - research the historical process of Marx＇ s philosophical revolution. Althusser showed self - aware methodological consciousness of his theoretical thinking, which contains the revelation and impact force in the extreme theoretical color.