循证护理在预防白血病患儿口腔感染中的应用

Application of evidence-based nursing in the prevention of oral infections in children with leukemia

目的探讨预防和控制白血病患儿口腔感染的护理方法。方法 2013年1月至2015年2月我院收治的60例急性淋巴细胞性白血病(ALL)患儿(试验组),应用循证护理方法进行口腔护理以预防口腔感染;与2010年1月至2012年12月采用常规护理方法进行口腔护理的60例ALL患儿(对照组)的口腔感染发生率进行比较,两组均未采用任何药物预防口腔感染。比较两组患儿的口腔感染发生率。结果试验组患儿口腔感染发生率明显低于对照组(P<0.05),差异有统计学意义。结论循证护理是一种理想的护理模式,能有效减少或避免白血病患儿口腔感染的发生。

Objective To investigate the nursing method in the prevention and control of oral infections in children with leukemia.Methods From January 2013 to February 2015,60 cases of children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia（ALL） were included as a test group.In order to prevent the oral infections,evidence-based nursing method was applied for oral nursing.Sixty cases of children with ALL from January 2010 to February 2012 were treated with conventional oral nursing method were used as a control group.The incidence of oral infections between the two groups was compared.Results The oral infection rate in the test group was significantly lower than that in the control group（P〈0.05）.Conclusion Evidence-based nursing is an ideal nursing mode since it can effectively reduce or prevent the oral infection in children with leukemia.