词汇选取的语篇视角分析

Analysis of Vocabulary Selection from Discourse Perspective

语篇视角就是语篇构建中的语篇主旨、意图等信息的选择和组合,并统摄语篇的整体连贯,具体体现在对情境描述的角度、内容布局方式、语法结构和词汇的选取方面。词汇意义是语篇构建的基础,词义的认知需包括其概念意义、语法意义和语篇意义,因而词汇的意义的表达是多维的,其表征形式因为视角的不同而呈现多样性的特点。

Discourse perspective is the selection and combination of the discourse purpose and the discourse intention during the discourse construction,and controls the overall coherence of whole discourse.It is embodied in the angle of context description,content layout,selection of grammatical structures and vocabulary.The lexical meaning is the foundation of the discourse,and the recognitions of the lexical meaning includes the conceptual meaning,grammatical meaning and discourse meaning.Thus the expression of the word meaning is multidimensional,and features of the representation form are shown as diversity because of the perspective.In certain discourse,the main performance caused by the intervention of the discourse perspective is embodied as words reflecting the theme,the time,the idea,the evaluation and the behavior.