摘要
目的:探讨妊娠期抑郁情绪心理疏导对促进孕妇自然分娩的效果研究。方法:选取2012年2月-2013年10月在本院妇产科住院分娩的孕妇256例,随机分为干预组(n=132)和对照组(n=124),两组孕妇均给予常规护理,干预组孕妇在常规护理的基础上实施心理疏导护理干预。比较两组孕妇分娩方式、自然分娩总产程、产后出血和新生儿窒息的发生率。结果:两组孕妇自然分娩率分别为61.36%和55.65%,组间比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预组孕妇产后出血量和自然分娩总产程均明显低于对照组(P<0.05);两组新生儿窒息的发生率分别为1.52%和2.42%,组间比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:心理疏导干预可有效提高自然分娩率,缩短自然分娩产程、减少产后出血和新生儿窒息,对母婴生命质量的改善具有积极意义。
Objective:To discuss effect of pregnancy depression psychological counseling to promote the natural childbirth of pregnant women.Method: 96 cases of pregnant women from obstetrics and gynecology department of our hospital between February 2012 to October 2013 were selected and randomly divided into interventional group(n=132) and control group(n=124).All pregnant women were given conventional care,and the interventional group was added psychological nursing intervention.The delivery mode,natural delivery process,postpartum hemorrhage and neonatal asphyxia rate were compared.Result:The rate of natural childbirth of the two groups were 61.36% and 55.65%,with statistically significant difference between the groups(P〈0.05);the natural delivery process and postpartum hemorrhage of the interventional group were lower than the control group(P〈0.05);the incidence rate of neonatal asphyxia of the two groups were 1.52% and 2.42%,with statistically significant difference between the groups(P〈0.05).Conclusion:The psychological nursing intervention can effectively improve the natural delivery rate,shorten the natural childbirth birth process, reduce postpartum bleeding and neonatal asphyxia,with a positive significance to the improvement of the quality of life of mother and infant.
出处
《中国医学创新》
CAS
2015年第18期111-113,共3页
Medical Innovation of China
基金
广东省中医药局项目(20132091)
关键词
心理疏导
自然分娩
母婴
Psychological counseling
Natural childbirth
Mother and infant