摘要
页岩气作为非常规天然气,是一种新型能源资源。我国页岩气富集地质条件优越,在南方、北方、西北和青藏等广大地区均有分布,具有广阔的开发前景。但由于受页岩气分布分散等地质和水力压裂等技术的限制,页岩气开发也会带来一系列的环境问题。在我国生态文明建设的大背景下,应充分认识到页岩气开发在减少环境污染、改善能源结构和节能减排方面的重大意义,直面页岩气开发所带来的水资源过度消耗、温室气体逃逸、降低大气质量和引发地震等方面的环境问题。为了科学合理地开发页岩气,需要加大页岩气开发的环保宣传,增强环保意识;创新绿色技术,推动国际合作;加强页岩气开发制度建设,加强环境监管的制度保障。这些措施对有效解决我国能源短缺、实现经济效益、社会效益和生态效益的统一具有现实意义。
Shale gas is now showing a bright future in China＇s energy development. However, shale gas development may bring environmental problems and destroy sustainable human development. In the context of ecological civilization construction, we must first understand the significance of shale gas development in improving energy structure, reducing environmental pollution and in energy conservation. On the other hand, we must also face the environmental problems related to shale gas development like excessive consumption of water resources, air pollutions and earthquakes. Therefore, in order to make more efficient use of China＇s shale gas resources, we must raise consciousness of environmental protection, innovate green technology and strengthen national regulations on environmental supervision.
出处
《西南石油大学学报（社会科学版）》
2015年第4期44-51,共8页
Journal of Southwest Petroleum University(Social Sciences Edition)
基金
四川省哲学社会科学研究规划项目"四川石油企业生态文明建设研究"(SC13E007)
西南石油大学校基金项目"中国特色社会主义生态文明建设"(2013XJRT002)的阶段成果
关键词
页岩气开发
能源结构
环境污染
生态文明建设
清洁能源
shale gas development
energy structure
environmental pollution
ecological civilization construction
energy security
