利益诱惑情境与腐败事件的生成及控制——基于18个典型案例的分析

Interest Temptation Situation and the Generation and Control of Corruption Events——Based on the Analysis of 18 Typical Cases

现实发生的各类腐败行为和腐败案件均有公职人员与特定当事人在特定时空进行越界交换的共同特点,用利益诱惑情境来解释越界交换现象具有独特的价值。利益诱惑情境是内蕴于公务情境中的行为活动场景,以其即时性、选择性和感染性形成集成机制,进而使公职人员在场定义发生认知错位、规则变异和取向偏差,在标准、内容和程序上突破腐败与不腐败的临界点,生成腐败事件。控制临界点不被突破也就控制了腐败事件的发生,需要在利益诱惑情境的时间和空间环节加强监督,建立健全制度,重视对行贿人的查处,培育理想信念与信守从政道德,真正建立固守廉洁阵地的防线。

All kinds of corruption behaviors and cases in reality have the common characteristics that civil servants exchange cross-bordered interests with specific parties under specific time and space. It has the special value to use the situation of interest temptation to explain the cross-bordered exchange. The situation of interest temptation is an action scene intrinsic of business situation. It forms an integration mechanism through the feature of being immediate, selective and infectious. The integration mechanism makes civil servants form a cognitive dislocation about the presence definition, rule variation and orientation deviation. The occurrence means the critical point is broken through between corruption and non-corruption in terms of the standard, content and procedure, which will generate the appearance of corruption events. It is the key point to prevent the critical point from being broken through so as to control the corruption events. It is necessary to take measures to supervise the links of time and space in the situation of interest temptation. To establish and safeguard the line of defense, we should establish and improve the systems, pay attention to the bribery investigation and punishment, cultivate ideals and beliefs, and honor political morality.