高校业余训练运动员赛前情绪特征研究

the Characteristic of the Pre-Competition Emotion of the Amateur University Athletes

采用文献资料、访谈、问卷调查、数据统计等研究方法,对铜仁学院60名参加贵州省第三届大学生运动会的运动员进行研究,应用《赛前情绪量表—T》进行调查,结合数据分析,分别从不同性别、不同年级、不同项群三个方面对高校运动员赛前情绪的特征进行研究讨论。研究结果表明:高校女运动员赛前对比赛的担忧程度大于男运动员;不同年级的运动员赛前情绪也有明显的差异。结论:不同项群类别的竞技特点和规律不同,导致其运动员赛前情绪特征也各不相同,要区别对待。

Using methods of literature,interviews,questionnaire survey,data statistics,this paper appiied ＂pre-competition emotion scale-T＂ to investigate to 60 athletes of Tongren University participating in the 3rd Guizhou University Games.From different gender,grade and groups,the characteristics of college athletes＇ pre-competition emotion was studied.The results show that： the degree of concern about the game of college female athletes is more than that of male athletes; the pre-competition emotion of athletes of different grade also have obvious difference; because of the different competitive characteristics and rules of different events and categories,each athlete＇s mood is also not identical.