农村劳动力输出的正负效应

近些年来,随着市场经济的快速发展,劳动力转移已经成为一种社会现象,尤其是在经济转型的特殊时期,更加需要大量的劳动力支撑。在这个过程中,必然会形成劳动力转移的现象。我国当前处在市场经济体制初步建立的特殊时期,在这个过程中,必然伴随着农村劳动力的输出,最为显著的特点是农村劳动力由第一产业向第二、三产业的输出。通常情况下,在发展中国家的发展阶段,劳动力资源主要集中在第一产业,随着经济的不断发展,第二、三产业在经济总量中所占的比重会不断增加,这时第一产业的劳动力就会形成过剩的状态,为了消除这种不平衡的现象,劳动力会开始出现自发的转移,促进产业结构与经济总量的平衡。本文从劳动力输出的角度出发,对于农村劳动力输出所形成的正面效应和负面效应进行分析,并且提出相关的建议。

In recent years, with the development of market economy, labor transfer has become a social phenomenon. Especially in the special period of economic transition, this makes necessary large number of labor force to suport it. In this process, it will form a labor phenomenon. Chinese current conomy is in a special period that market economic system has been initially established, and in the process, it must be accompanied by the output of the rural labor force, and the most notable features is that the rural labor force has become outputing from the primary sector to the secondary and tertiary industries. Typically, in the stage of development of the developing countries, labour resources arc primarily concentrated in the primary industry; with the development of economy, the proportion of second industry and tertiary industry in economy will continue to increase. Then the labor of primary industry will form the surplus. In order to eliminate this imbalanced phenomenon, labor will start to transform spontaneously, promoting the adjustment of industrial structure and economic aggregate. This article based on perspective of labor output, analysing the positive and negative effects by the formation of rural labor force, as well as putting forward relevant proposals.