中日邦交正常化中的美国因素探析——以层次分析法为视角

Analysis of the USA factor in the Normalization of Sino- Japanese Relationships——from the perspective of hierarchy analytic process

二战以后,冻结了20多年的中日关系能够在1972年峰回路转,迅速实现外交关系正常化,这与美国因素的影响和作用是分不开的。本文运用国际关系理论研究中的层次分析法,对这一时期的美国因素从国际、国家和领导人三个层面进行全面分析,深入阐释了美国因素的作用和地位,同时也为当下处理中日关系中美国因素提供借鉴和启示。

After World War II,Sino Japanese relations,being frozen for more than 20 years twists and turns in1972,realizing rapid normalization of diplomatic relations. The role and influence of the USA is critical for the change. In this paper,using hierarchy analytic approach in international relations study theory,we have a comprehensive analysis about American factors from the three aspects of international situation,national situation and the leaders in this period,and give an in- depth explanation of the factors of the United States. It provides reference and enlightenment in handling the current Sino- Japanese relations.