国外指称对象的认知本体研究现状与展望

Research in Cognitive Ontology for Referents Abroad at Present and in the Future

影响指称现象的认知因素包括指称主体的认知因素和指称对象的认知本体因素两大方面,而现有的国内外指称认知研究大多只关注前者。为了推动国内在指称对象的认知本体因素方面的研究,文本从生命度与指称研究、个体化和关联化与指称研究、指称对象的具体性和抽象性与指称研究、指称对象之间的认知本体关系与关联回指研究四个方面介绍了国外的相关研究成果,并针对未来这一领域的研究提出了四大研究方向。

The cognitive factors affecting referents include subject＇s cognitive factors and referent＇s cognitive factors. The referent＇s cognitive reersearch is mostly focused on the former. In order to promote the research in cognitive-ontology factors for referents at home,the essay states the relevant research results abroad in the aspects of animacy and referents＇ research,individualization and relevance with referents＇ research,referent＇s corporeality and abstraction with referent＇s research,relation of cognitive noumenon with research in relevance anaphora and offers four major directions with respect to the research in this field.