中国武术“度”之要义诠释

Core Value of Du in Chinese Martial Arts

采用文献资料等研究方法,以中国武术中的"度"作为研究对象,对中国武术器物层面、制度层面、精神层面中所蕴含的"度"进行了系统的研究与分析。研究目的:通过对中国武术中"度"的要义诠释,进一步揭示中国武术独特的文化内涵。研究主要结论:中国武术所要表达的主旨和意境除了在追求"形神一体""天人合一"的境界之外,更多的体现在外显层中注重"度"的融会,强调内心对技术动作的感悟与理解,表现为一种技艺的精准把握;中间层注重"度"的协调,导向为人处事的尺度和火候,表现为一种行为方式的控制与约束;核心层注重"度"的思辨,追求天人一体的自然而然,表现为习武者"由技入道"的自然归属。

This paper analyzed Du in material aspect,systematical aspect and spirit aspect of Chinese martial arts by the methods of literature review and logical analysis. We hope to further reveal special cultural connotation of Chinese martial arts by the explanation of Du＇s core value. Conclusions ： Except pursuit of holism of body and spirit and harmony between man and nature in major idea and mental place, out layer of Chinese martial arts focuses on Du. Du emphasizes consciousness and understanding of skill movement which is embodied exact control;middle layer emphasizes coordination which demonstrates behavior control in social activities ; core layer emphasizes mental analysis which pursuing holism of body and spirit, and artistic mastery after skill acquisition will be martial arts learner＇s natural ending.