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Method of characteristics and first integrals for systems of quasi-linear partial differential equations of first order 被引量:1

Method of characteristics and first integrals for systems of quasi-linear partial differential equations of first order
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摘要 Given a set of independent vector fields on a smooth manifold, we discuss how to find a function whose zero-level set is invariant under the flows of the vector fields. As an application, we study the solvability of overdetermined partial differential equations: Given a system of quasi-linear PDEs of first order for one unknown function we find a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of solutions in terms of the second jet of the coefficients. This generalizes to certain quasi-linear systems of first order for several unknown functions. Given a set of independent vector fields on a smooth manifold, we discuss how to find a function whose zero-level set is invariant under the flows of the vector fields. As an application, we study the solvability of overdetermined partial differential equations: Given a system of quasi-linear PDEs of first order for one unknown function we find a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of solutions in terms of the second jet of the coefficients. This generalizes to certain quasi-linear systems of first order for several unknown functions.
出处 《Science China Mathematics》 SCIE CSCD 2015年第8期1665-1676,共12页 中国科学:数学(英文版)
基金 supported by National Research Foundation of Republic of Korea(Grant Nos.2011-0008976 and 2010-0011841)
关键词 一阶拟线性偏微分方程组 积分方法 特征和 未知函数 充分必要条件 线性系统 光滑流形 向量场 overdetermined PDE system, quasi-linear first order PDEs, first integrals, Pfai:fian systems, Frobe-nius theorem
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