健康干预对脑卒中患者生存质量的影响

The effect of health intervention on quality of life of patients with stroke

目的：探讨健康干预对脑卒中患者的生存质量的影响。方法以112例脑卒中患者为研究对象，通过健康教育、康复训练、心理支持、社会支持等进行健康干预。在干预前与干预后3个月、6个月、12个月分别对患者的生存质量进行测量，并统计分析比较。结果两组患者总健康状况、总生存质量、心理领域、生理领域干预前与干预后3个月、6个月、12个月比较差异具有统计学意义（P＜0．001），且总健康状况、生理及心理领域在干预后之间比较，差异也具有统计学意义（P＜0．01）。社会关系、环境领域干预前与干预后比较，差异无统计学意义（P＜0．05）。结论脑卒中患者的健康教育、康复训练、心理和社会支持影响患者的生存质量。加强对患者的健康干预，可以提高患者的存在质量。

Objective To explore the effect of health intervention on quality of life of patients with stroke.Methods A total of 112 stroke patients were selected as research object, through the health education, rehabilitation training and psychological support, social support, health intervention was implemented.Quality of life of the patients was assessed, and statistical analysis was performed before and after intervention for 3 months, 6 months, 12 months.Results There were statistical significance in the two groups in the general health status, quality of life, psychological field, total physiological areas before and after intervention for 3 months, 6 months, 12 months （ P〈0.001）, And in the aspects of social relations, environment of the area was no difference before and after intervention.Conclusions Health education for patients with stroke, rehabilitation training, psychological and social support can impove the life quality of the patients.