不同护理模式对 ICU 病房患者心理状况的护理效果对比研究

Comparative study of nursing effects of different nursing mode to psychological situ-ation of ICU patients

目的：探讨不同护理模式对ICU病房患者心理状况的护理效果。方法将符合标准的85例ICU患者随机分成观察组（45例）和对照组（40例），对照组患者仅采用常规护理模式，观察组采用常规护理联合心理护理的护理模式。结果在试验进行3周后，观察组患者的焦虑、恐惧、孤独和不安全感显著性低于对照组（ P＜0．05），观察组患者治疗3周后的焦虑、恐惧、孤独和不安全感的因子显著性低于观察组患者在治疗前（P＜0．05）。结论采用常规护理联合心理护理的护理模式在改善ICU患者负面心理上具有很好的效果，值得临床进行推广并进一步深入研究。

Objective To integrative the difference of effects of different nursing mode to psychological situation of ICU pa-tients.Methods 85patientsinICUwererandomlydividedintoobservedgroup（45cases）andcontrolgroup（40cases）,patientsincon-trol group received the conventional nursing combined with psychological nursing mode, while others received the treatment of only conven-tional nursing mode.Results After 3 weeks＇treatment, the factors of anxiety, fear, loneliness, and insecurity in observed group were sig-nificantly lower than those in control group （P〈0.05）;the factors of anxiety, fear, loneliness, and insecurity in observed group after treat-ment were significantly lower than those in observed group before treatment （P〈0.05） .Conclusions The conventional nursing combined with psychological nursing mode had good effects in improving negative psychological situation in ICU patients, it is worth clinical promotion and further research.