延续性护理对产妇产后6个月内纯母乳喂养的影响

Effect of continued nursing on postpartum breastfeeding within 6 months

目的探讨延续性护理干预对产妇产后6个月内纯母乳喂养的影响。方法采用随机数字表法,将产妇随机分为观察组与对照组,每组各110例。对照组产妇产前及产后给予母乳喂养知识宣教和哺乳技能指导。观察组在对照组基础上,实施出院后延续性护理,依据产妇未母乳喂养原因,实施针对性母乳喂养指导。比较两组产妇产后1~6个月纯母乳喂养率情况。结果两组产妇产后1个月、2个月、3个月、4个月、5个月、6个月纯母乳喂养率比较,均P〈0.05,差异具有统计学意义,观察组产妇母乳喂养率明显高于对照组。结论对出院后产妇实施延续性护理,根据产妇未母乳喂养原因,给予产妇详细的解决方案,坚定产妇母乳喂养的信心,提高了产妇产后6个月纯母乳喂养率。

Objective To explore the effect of continued nursing on postpartum breastfeeding within 6 months. Methods Two hundred and twenty parturient women were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group using random digits table. The control group received breastfeeding knowledge education and nursing skills instruction. The observation group was given continued nursing and breastfeeding guidance . The two groups were compared in terms of breastfeeding rates at 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 months . Result The breastfeeding rates of the observation group were significantly higher than those of the control group at each time point （ all P 〈 0 . 05 ） . Conclusion According to reasons why the parturient women don′t breastfeed , they are given continued nursing and detailed solutions after discharge , to make them confident in breast feeding and improving breastfeeding rate within six months after delivery .