心理护理对心力衰竭患者心功能改善的作用

To investigate the role of psychological nursing to improve heart function in patients with heart failure

目的探讨心理护理对心力衰竭患者心功能改善的作用。方法选取102例心力衰竭患者,随机分为心理组(观察组)和干预组(对照组),对照组给予常规护理,观察组在常规护理的基础上采用心理干预。比较两组患者心功能改善的情况。结果干预前,两组心功能指标差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),干预后,观察组左室射血分数(LEVF)、6min步行距离评分(6MWT)均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),血浆脑利钠肽(BNP)低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论给予心力衰竭患者系统性的心理护理干预,可明显改善患者的心功能,控制病情,提高心肌功能,改善预后。

Objective To investigate the role of psychological nursing care on improving cardiac function in patients with heart failure. Methods 102 cases of heart failure were randomly divided into psychological in- tervention and conventional intervention respectively, compared two groups of patients with cardiac function improvement. Results Before the intervention, the two groups showed no significant difference in heart function （P〉0.05）, after the intervention, psychological group left ventricular ejection fraction （LEVF）, 6min walking distance score （6MWT） were higher than the conventional group （P〈0.05）, brain natriuretic peptide （BNP） is lower than the conventional group （P〈0.05）. Conclusions Patients with Heart failure to give psychological care intervention can significantly improve cardiac function, control disease, improve car- diac function and improve prognosis.