摘要
创新是一个国家兴旺发达的不竭动力,发明是创新的关键环节之一,对国家科技事业发展意义重大,但是有关发明过程本身的研究还不够细致深入。根据近代和当代对发明过程的研究,通过整合已有的发明过程理论,认为知识获取、知识表示和知识重组是发明过程的核心环节。从知识视角出发,总结了信息管理、知识管理和发明方法领域针对上述3个环节的研究现状和趋势。最后,对发明过程的研究进行了展望,提出了用知识表示描述发明过程的观点。
Innovation is an inexhaustible driving force for the prosperity of a country. As a key element of innovation, In vention is of great significance to national science and technology. However, the invention process itself has not been fully unveiled. Based on previous studies of the invention and through integrating existing theories of invention process, this paper proposes that the knowledge acquisition, knowledge representation and knowledge reorganization are the core components of the invention process. Then we summarize from the knowledge perspective the research on the above components in the fields of creative methods, information management and knowledge management. Finally, future research directions are suggested, highlighting the proposal of describing the invention process with knowledge representation techniques.
出处
《科技进步与对策》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第13期156-160,共5页
Science & Technology Progress and Policy
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目(11&ZD140)
关键词
发明过程
知识管理
知识获取
知识表示
知识重组
Invention Process
Creative Method
Knowledge Acquisition
Knowledge Representation
Knowledge Reor-ganization
