新疆农户购置补贴农机的影响因素分析——基于Probit模型的估计

Analysis on the Influence Factors of Farmers Purchase the Agricultural Machinery of Subsidize in the Western National Regions——Based on the Probit Model

基于对新疆昌吉州农户的调查,采用Probit模型实证分析农户购置补贴农机的影响因素,目的在于考察年龄、性别、收入、农机操作经验、参加合作社、融资情况等对农户购置补贴农机的影响。研究结果表明,农户农机购置补贴意愿正向因素包括农户文化水平、家庭纯收入、农业生产规模、农机使用经验、对补贴政策的认知以及农户融资容易程度;农户获得农机补贴资金正向影响因素包括农户身体健康状况、农户文化水平、家庭纯收入、农业生产规模、对补贴政策的认知以及农户融资容易程度;农机补贴政策对农户购机诱致性有正向影响作用的因素包括农户身体健康状况和农业生产规模。

Based on the investigation of households in Changji autonomous prefecture of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, empirical analysis on the affecting factors of farmers behavior for the purchase agricultural machinery of subsidies based on the Probit model is researched. The purpose is to explore the age, gender, income, and agricultural machinery operation ex- perience, to participate in the cooperatives, financing etc., and to the impact of farmer＇s behavior for the purchase agricul- tural machinery of subsidies. The results found that farmers for agricultural machinery purchase subsidy positive factors in- clude, physical condition, cuhural level, family net income of farmers, agricultural production scale, using the experience of agricultural machinery, the cognition of subsidies, and farmers financing ease; It has positive effect on farmers farm machin- ery subsidy funds for the influence of factors including, including farmers health, farmers cuhural level, family income, agri- cultural production scale, the cognition of subsidies and farmers financing; Farm machinery subsidy policy has a positive ef- fect on peasant household purchases induced effect factors include, farmers health and agricultural production. In addition, from the perspective of farmers＇ satisfaction, the authors concluded that the factors which affect farmer＇s subsidies for agri- cultural machinery job satisfaction, farm machinery quality had the greatest influence on farmers＂ physical condition and the agricultural production scale.