高校图书馆和档案馆的防火管理

Management of Fire Prevention for Libraries and Archives of University

图书馆、档案馆内存放大量的纸质书籍、文献资料等,火灾荷载极大,一旦发生火灾,不但会严重影响到图书馆、档案馆的正常运行,还会给社会带来严重损失。高校图书馆和档案馆防火管理主要包括建筑防火管理和室内设施防火管理。建筑防火管理就是在楼体设计阶段要根据楼体的层高和藏书量等因素确定楼体的耐火等级,并在建筑施工过程中加强消防管理;室内设施防火管理主要包括:设施材质的选择、摆放位置的选择、室内消防设施的配备、运行完好等情况,以及相关的管理制度。

A lot of paper books and literature are stored in the libraries and archives, which brings great fire load. The fire will not only seriously affect the normal operation of the libraries and archives, but also bring unrecoverable loss to society. The fire protection management of university libraries and archives mainly includes the fire management of the buildings and the indoor facilities. The fire protection management of the building is to determine the fire resistance rating of the building according to the height of the building, the amount of books and other factors in the phase of building design. The management of indoor fire prevention facilities mainly includes the selection of the facilities material, the placement of the facilities, the equipment of the indoor fire control facilities, the operating condition and the related management system.