“非遗”视角下少林武术的发展困境及化解审视

Predicament and countermeasures of Shaolin Wushu in the perspective of intangible culture heritage

运用文献资料、逻辑分析等方法,以非物质文化遗产为视角对少林武术历史发展中产生的问题进行剖析。传统社会的变迁、传承理念的保守、西方体育的挑战及城镇化无情挤压使少林武术在遭受着"前无古人,后无来者"的传承危机和发展困境。为此,要实施拳种挖掘、保护传承主体的少林武术发展战略;秉承继承传统文化、实施文武兼修的少林武术发展战略;实施现代化、国际化的少林武术发展战略和实施进军城镇、鼎革创新的少林武术发展战略,旨在促进少林武术非物质文化遗产的保护与发展。

With the methods of documentation and logical analysis,this paper has analyzed the problems arising from the development of Shaolin Wushu. The transformation of traditional society,the conservative heritage concept,the challenge of western sports disciplines and the push of urbanization all have put Shaolin Wushu under the unprecedented crisis of heritage and development predicament. To this end,it is suggested that we implement the strategy of finding more schools of Chinese boxing,push the modernization and internationalization of Shaolin Wushu and strive for the urbanization and innovation of Shaolin Wushu.