重庆市体育高考术科考试成绩与项目设置分析

On Analysis of Score and Setup of Technical Test in College P.E.Entrance Examination in Chongqing

采用文献资料法、专家访谈法、数理统计法对重庆市2011年-2014年体育高考各素质考试项目的测试成绩进行分析,结果显示:1从测试成绩的基本情况来看,男子项目中5米3向折返跑的平均水平最高,但成绩分布的正态性较差;100米跑项目的平均水平最低,但成绩具有相对稳定的离散程度和良好的正态性分布;前抛实心球项目成绩离散程度较大且正态性较差;女子项目中立定跳远的平均水平最高且成绩分布较好,800米跑和5米3向折返跑项目成绩分布的正态性较差.2从各素质考试项目间相关性来看,立定跳远项目和100米项目具有较大的负相关性,速度和力量素质是其它素质的基础.

By means of documentary,expert interview and mathematical statistics,the author has analyzed the results of all events in Chongqing＇s fitness testing from 2011 to 2014.Testing results basically show that three-way 5-meter shuttle run is the highest on average of men＇s events but the results distribution show a less desirable normality.The average of 100-meter run reaches the lowest,with a relatively stable degree of dispersion and sound normal distribution.The result of forward throwing of medicine ball show great degree of dispersion and poor normality.Standing long jump is the highest on average of women＇s events and the result distribution is satisfactory,while 800-meter run and three-way 5-meter shuttle run shows poor normality.In terms of the correlation among fitness testing events,significant negative correlation is found between standing long jump and 100-meter run.Also,speed and physical strength lay the foundation of other physical qualities.A good command of the last 4years＇ results of college entrance examination of sports in Chongqing and the intensity of correlation among testing events could provide reference for its perfection as well as the choice and setting of testing events.