2011~2014年基层医院孕妇4种传染病检测结果分析

Analysis on testing results of 4 infectious diseases among pregnant women in primary hospitals during 2011-2014

目的回顾性分析2011-2014年基层医院孕妇4种传染病检测结果。方法选取基层医院2011年（1 750例）、2011年（1 900例）、2011年（2 000例）、2014年（2 200例）孕妇的临床资料,作为临床研究对象,统计每年孕妇的乙肝表面抗原（HBsAg）、抗丙型肝炎病毒（抗-HCV）、抗人类免疫缺陷病毒（抗-HIV）和梅毒抗体（TP-Ab）阳性率。结果 2011-2014年孕妇HBsAg阳性率分别为6.86%、6.84%、6.00%、5.20%,抗-HCV的阳性率分别为0.69%,0.53%、0.40%、0.27%,逐年降低;而2011-2014年抗-HIV阳性率分别为0.0%、0.05%、0.10%、2.61%,TP-Ab的阳性率分别为0.51%、0.63%、0.75%、0.91%。结论对孕妇4种传染病检测有助于降低母婴垂直传播风险,为临床合理治疗和早期干预提供依据,完善公共预防卫生体系。

Objective To retrospectively analyze the testing results of four infectious diseases among pregnant women in primary hospitals during 2011-2014.Methods The clinical data of pregnant women from primary hospitals in 2011（1 750cases）,2012（1 900cases）,2013（2 000cases）and 2014（2 200cases）were selected as the clinical study subjects for conducting statistics on the HBsAg and anti-HCV positive rates,anti-HIV and TP-Ab positive ratio.Results The HBsAg positive rates among pregnant women during 2011-2014 were 6.86%,6.84%,6.00%and 5.20% respectively,the anti-HCV positive rates were 0.69%,0.53%,0.40% and 0.27% respectively,showing decrease year by year;while the anti-HIV positive rates were 0.0%,0.05%,0.10%and 2.61%respectively,the TPAb positive rates were 0.51%,0.63%,0.75% and 0.91% respectively,showing increase year by year.ConclusionDetecting 4infectious diseases among pregnant women helps to reduce the risk of mother-to-infant vertical transmission and provides the basis for rational clinical treatment and early intervention as well as perfects the public preventive health system.