当代俄罗斯哲学“国家意识”的困惑及其启示

The Confusions and Enlightenments of“National Consciousness”of Contemporary Russian Philosophy

当前,俄罗斯哲学面临着"国家意识"上的两难:一方面,为了避免苏联时期由于政治干预造成的大一统局面,因而提倡哲学研究的自主性和多元化;另一方面,多元化的哲学又失去了价值指向和评价标准。俄罗斯哲学的困惑表明,哲学研究既要有学术独立性,又不能完全摆脱"国家意识"的理论诉求。

At present, there are two difficulties concerning ＂National Consciousness＂ to Russian philos- ophy： on one hand, in order to avoid a unified situation due to political intervention in Soviet Union period, philosophical study advocates automation and pluralism; on the other hand, pluralism in phi- losophy loses value orientation and judging criterion. Difficulty of Russian philosophy shows that phil- osophical study should keep academic independence and cannot get rid of ＂National Consciousness＂ completely.