法国行政合同优益权重述

Re-stating the Beneficial Right of French Administrative Contract

行政合同优益权是个法国舶来品,自20世纪80年代末引入中国以来,一直饱受争议。然而鲜有论者注意到,法国行政合同优益权的产生、发展与实际运行,都根植于其独特的法制土壤之上。由于判例法源不同,每一项优益权的产生和适用,都必须遵循由大量先例所微观揭示的具体规则,不能随意发挥,尤其还有"财务平衡"等相对人保护措施加以制约。

Beneficial Right of French Administrative Contract is a French import, which is disputedsince 1980s. However, very few people notice that the origin, development and real operation of it is rooted in its unique legal foundation. Due to the source of its judgment example, the origin and applica- tion of each right should follow specific rules out of numerous precedent examples and cannot express at will. There is a restriction of relative person protection method of ＂financial balance＂ especially.