论摩崖榜书的文学特性

On the Literary Nature of Mo Ya Bang Shu

摩崖榜书是一种大众喜欢而流传不衰的文学现象,而文学研究者极少议及。这些榜书别集不载,文选与文论著述也无关注。榜书具有明显的文学意义,它以诗性语言、书法语言、境文虚实相生,表达了作者对时事、历史文化、草木山川、人文建筑的感受与评价,是抒写情志的重要形式。摩崖榜书的文学意义建立在原生基础之上,与存在环境密不可分,不可移动、不可再造、不可改变载体,否则,其文学意义也就消失或改变。

Mo Ya Bang Shu is a popular and lasting literary pnenomenon, which is seldom discussed, by scholars. It is not recorded in other books, selections or books about literary theories. It has obvi- ous literary significance. It has poetic language, calligraphy characteristics, scenery and article rein- forcing each other to express the author＇s emotion and evaluation of politics, history, culture, plants, mountains and architecture, which is an important form to express emotion. Its literary value lies in its originality, closeness to its environment, immovability, inability to reproduce, and inability to change the carrier. Otherwise, its literary value will lose.