学术思潮与清初骈文的新气象

Academic Thoughts and New Features of Parallel Prose in the Early Qing Dynasty

明末清初,因战乱频仍,政权更迭,士人的危机感顿然加剧,社会上逐渐形成以经世致用和博古通今为主的学术思潮,这两种思想深刻影响着清初骈文的内容和风格。受经世致用思想的影响,清初骈文家如陈维崧、吴绮、陆繁弨等皆关注现实,抒发真情实感,故清初骈文具有时代感和重情意识;而崇尚"博通"的学术追求,反映在骈文创作上表现为追求富丽典赡之美。清初骈文内容的充实和提高有力地推动了清初骈文的复兴,为清代中叶骈文全盛开拓了路径。

At the end of the Ming Dynasty and the early Qing Dynasty,because of wars and the change of dynasties,the sense of crisis of literati was intensified.The ideas of＂putting what is learned into practice＂and thoughts of＂erudite＂began to pop up.These two kinds of thought affect the content and style of parallel prose in the early Qing Dynasty.Influenced by idea of＂putting what is learned into practice＂,writers of Parallel prose in the early Qing Dynasty,such as Chen Wei-song,Wu Qi,Lu Fan-chao etc,attached close attention to social reality and expressed real feelings;therefore,parallel prose in the early Qing Dynasty has a sense of the times and heavy feeling awareness,and the academic thoughts of＂erudite＂reflected in parallel prose creation is characterized by the pursuit of the beauty of richness and elegance.The substantial and improved content of parallel prose in the early Qing Dynasty gave a vigorous boost to the revival of prose in the early Qing Dynasty and laid the foundation for heyday of the parallel prose in the mid Qing Dynasty.