论清代江南骈文的偏胜及其原因

On the Prevalence of Jiangnan Area's Parallel Prose in the Qing Dynasty and Its Causes

清代骈文复兴,其中心在江南地区。有清一代江南的骈文家,无论就大家、名家的数量而言,还是就各层次代表性作家的总量而言,在全国皆独占鳌头。江南骈文在清代的崛起,有着诸多原因,其中清廷压制与引导并行的政治、文化政策,清代江南地区考证学的鼎盛和江南作家在地缘与亲缘上的紧密关联,明末陈子龙、张溥等对骈体文的重视提倡等,对于清代江南骈文的兴盛起到了直接作用。

The parallel prose was renascent in the Qing Dynasty,and its centrality was in the Jiangnan area（the south to the Yangtze River）.The number of famous writers or representative parallel prose writers at all levels in the Jiangnan area was larger than in any other area.Many factors brought about the rise of parallel prose in Jiangnan in the Qing dynasty,and four of the most direct ones are：the oppressive and guiding nature of political and cultural policy,the culmination of Jiangnan area＇s textual criticism in the Qing dynasty,the close relevance of Jiangnan writers in geography and kinship,and the attention and advocating of Chen Zilong,Zhang Pu etc.in the late Ming Dynasty.