来自尊严的正义——试析基本可行能力清单

Basic Capabilities List——A Comparison between Two Versions of Capabilities Approach

两位政治哲学家阿玛蒂亚·森和玛莎·纳斯鲍姆各自构建了有差异的可行能力进路版本,本文主要对纳斯鲍姆版本的基本可行能力清单内容进行了详细的阐释,对基本可行能力清单的思想来源和脉络进行梳理,对于一些常见的质疑和批评进行了回应。了解这两个有差异的版本既可以帮助我们理解可行能力进路的全貌,也帮助我们看到可行能力进路未来的可能性。

Amatya Sen and Martha Nussbaum,two important capabilities theorists,created their own version of Capabilities Approach. It is Nussbaum＇s version discussed mainly in this article. Basic capabilities list is the most significant contribution of Nussbaum＇s version. Here I explain the content of basic capabilities list,illustrate its source and development and respond to some usual challenges and criticisms. Knowing the difference and similarity between two versions in detail can help us to get the whole picture of capabilities approach and achieve more possibilities for capabilities approach in future.