近代中国社会变迁与体育价值观的嬗变

The Evolution of Modern Chinese Sports Values

中国近代体育始于19世纪中后期,从西方传入中国,20世纪初近代体育在中国得到了较大的发展。在不到一百年的时间里,人们对体育价值的认识却经历了一个复杂的嬗变过程:第一,洋务运动时期,"体育强兵"价值观;第二,19世纪末20世纪初,体育强种救国观念;第三,20世纪20年代以后,体育健身、娱乐和竞技观念。近代体育价值观的嬗变过程与当时社会的变迁有密切的关系。通过观察这个嬗变过程有助于理解当前我国竞技体育的异化。

The modern sports,which had been well developed in the early 20 thcentury,were introduced from the western countries into China in the late 19 thcentury. In less than one hundred years,people＇s awareness of sports values had undergone a complex evolution： firstly,the period of Westernization Movement,the view on ＂strengthening military sports＂;secondly,from the late 19 thcentury to the early 20 thcentury,the concept of＂reinforcing nation sports＂; finally,after 1920 s,the opinion about sports became the exercise,the entertainment,and the tournament. The process of modern sports values＇ evolution was closely related to the social changes. The alienation of current athletics sports will be understood through the observation of the process of evolution.