南海争端中的日本因素及其影响

Japan's Intervention into the South China Sea Issue and the Effects

一直以来,南海地区对于日本来说都具有重要的地缘战略地位,是日本的持续关注点。日本对南海从"经济渗透"到公开全面介入。其介入南海的战略意图,包括借南海争端扩大在东亚地区的影响力和掌控力;保护其南海"海上生命线"及其在东南亚的经济利益;在钓鱼岛争端和东海海域划界问题上牵制中国及策应美国的"亚太再平衡"战略。日本因素的介入不仅使中国更加难以解决与南海诸声索国的争端矛盾,使得区域局势升级,而且在南海争端中使中国遭遇众国家的"围攻",使南海问题多边化、国际化、复杂化。

From ＂economic infiltration＂ to the direct intervention into the South China Sea Issue, Japan aims at building up its presence in East Asia, and safeguarding its ＂maritime lifeline＂ on the Sea and economic benefits in Southeast Asia. It tries to contain China and backs up the U. S ＂Asia Pacific rebalancing strategy＂ through the disputes over Diaoyu Islands and maritime delimitation on the East China Sea. Japan＇s intervention has made the conflicts bitter between China and the neighboring countries concerned, and the South China Sea Issue more intensified and complex.