达斡尔语动植物名称发微

Research on Names of Plants and Animals from Dahur Language

达斡尔语把动物名称分为家畜、野生走兽、飞禽等亚类,把植物名称分为农作物、菜、树、草、花等亚类,并将家畜、农作物等进行细分。达斡尔语家畜、农作物、蔬菜等动植物名称有总量少,派生词多,分类细,与蒙古语同源词、汉语和满语借词较多的特点。野兽、飞禽、树木、花草动植物名称具有总量多,派生词少,与蒙古语同源词、汉语和满语借词少,达斡尔语固有词较多的特点。

In Dahur language Animals words are divided into livestock,wild beast,and birds,whereas plants are divided into crops,vegetables,trees,grass,and flowers,of which livestock and crops are subdivided.Having so much same features of Mogolian cognates,Chinese loanwords,and Manchu loanwords,words of livestock,crops,and vegetables in Dahur language are of tiny amount,whose derivations are of large amount.Having so little same features of Mogolian cognates,Chinese loanwords,and Manchu loanwords,words of wild beast,birds,and trees in Dahur language are of large amount,whose derivations are of little amount.