罪与拯救——评铁凝的长篇小说《大浴女》中的女性形象

Sin and Salvation——Review on the Female Images in the Novel of The Bathing Woman by Tie Ning

罪感成为笼罩在《大浴女》中一些女性形象的心理阴影,使她们的灵魂不得安宁。这种罪不是法律意义上的犯罪,而是一种道德归罪。小说中的不同女性对罪有着不同的态度与行为方式,也产生了不同的心理结果,正是通过她们之间的对比,我们发现只有主动承担罪责,进行不懈的反思与忏悔,自我才可能得以拯救。

The sense of guilty is the mental shadow hanging over some female images in The Bathing Woman which makes thier soul restless. This sin is not the legal crime, but a moral incriminate. The females in the novel have different attitudes and behavioral patterns towards the sin, and also come into being different mental consequences. It is through the comparison between them that we can find out that we only take guilt initially and carry on unremitting reflection and repent, ego can get salvation finally. Accordingly, the author indicates a human self salvation road.