领导干部干预司法的责任追究制度研究——以近年来冤假错案为分析样本

On the Accountability System of Leaders' Intervention in Justice—— Taking the Unjust Cases in Recent Years as Samples

领导干部干预司法机关办案是导致司法不公的重要因素。通过对近年来发生的冤假错案的分析,可以厘清领导干部干预司法活动的概貌。从根源上讲,领导干部干预司法机关办案是由我国司法权独立性保障不足、司法机关多重权力交叉和混同、责任追究程序不健全,以及对干预后果缺乏必要的问责等多方面因素造成的。加大司法权独立性的保障力度、区分合法职权与非法干预行为、实施干预登记备案与通报制度、扩大司法公开范围、建立领导干预司法的制裁机制等多管齐下,建立防止司法干预的"防火墙"和"隔离带",可有效预防和杜绝此类行为的发生。

Leaders＇ intervention in judicial authorities＇ handling cases is an injustice. By analyzing the unjust cases happened in recent years, the overview important factor leading to of leaders＇ intervention in justice can be clarified. To view from the root, the intervention is caused by the lack in our country＇s guarantee for judicial independence, the cross and mixture of judicial authorities＇ various powers, the imperfect of accountability procedure, the lack in necessary accountability of the intervention consequence, etc. It can be prevented and eliminated effectively by increasing the protection of judicial independence, distinguishing legal authority from illegal intervention, implementing registration and notification system, expanding the range of judicial openness, and establishing ＂firewall＂ and ＂isolation belt＂ to prevent the intervention in justice.