全域城市化进程中大连市城镇机构养老的现状调查及对策研究

The Investigation and Countermeasure on Town Pension Agency of Dalian in the Global Urbanization Process

为了解全域城市化进程中大连市城镇机构养老的发展状况,分析存在的原因和问题,为大连市各级相关部门制定养老政策、完善养老服务体系等提供一定的理论基础和科学依据。本研究采用问卷调查、访问调查等研究方法对大连市城镇14家养老机构的基本情况、收养人员情况、工作人员情况、机构运营情况和配套设施情况等进行调查。研究表明:政府对城镇机构养老的资金投入力度不足;城镇机构养老的功能含糊服务单一;城镇机构养老的专业人员匮乏,培训欠缺;政府对城镇机构养老的扶持和监管不到位。最后,本研究得出以下结论:以积极的理念来应对老龄化的挑战;用有效的机构养老模式来解决城镇的养老问题;城镇机构养老的发展需要政府、机构和社会多渠道介入、多措并举。

To understand the development of Dalian town pension agency in the global urbanization process, to analyze the causes and problems, and to provide a theoretical and scientific basis in the aspect of policy formulating and pension service system improvement for the Dalian pension-related departments at all levels. We use the research methods such as questionnaire and interview to investigate the details in 14 town pension agencies of Dalian, such as basic situation, adoption workers, staff, agency operations and facilities and so on. My study shows that the investment from the government to the town pension agencies is insufficient; The functions of town pension agencies are vague and lack of diversification of services; The professionals in town pension agencies are inadequate and lack of training; The support and supervision form government to the town pension agencies are not enough. At last, we get the conclusions as follows： using the positive idea to deal with the challenges of aging; Taking the effective pension models to solve the town pension problems; the development of town pension agencies need the support and help from the government, institutions and community.