论比较文学与世界文学之于中国语言文学学科建设的作用

Effect of Comparative Literature and World Literature on the Construction of the Discipline of Chinese Language and Literature

学科建设是一项需要持之以恒地常抓不懈的工作。民族高校中国语言文学学科建设应遵循"坚守与突破"的思路,做出特色、突出优势,突破被忽略、被边缘的困境。民族高校学人应做好中国语言文学一级学科下设8个二级学科的研究与建设工作。比较文学与世界文学和中国语言文学学科是一种唇齿相依、互相依托、相互促进、共同发展的关系。一方面比较文学与世界文学的有关理论、方法、理念、思路运用到其他二级学科研究中,可能促进这些学科在传统研究领域之外开拓出新的研究方向和研究领域,从而产生新的研究成果,还可以打破专业甚至学科界限和壁垒,跨专业跨学科组建科研团队;另一方面其他二级学科研究中所获得的新成果,又可反哺比较文学与世界文学学科的发展和建设。

The construction of discipline needs to be done constantly .In nationality universities , the dis-cipline construction of Chinese language and literature should follow the idea of“stick to and breakthrough”, work out its own features and outstanding superiority , break through the dilemma of being ignored and edged .Scholars of nationality universities should do a good job of researching and constructing eight second -level disciplines under the first-level discipline of Chinese language and literature .Among comparative literature , world literature and the Chinese language and literature course , there are relationships of close relation and mutual independence , mutual relying, mutual promotion and mutual development .On the one hand, the theories, methods and ideas of compara-tive literature and world literature applied to other secondary discipline study , may promote these disciplines to de-velop a new research direction and research field besides the field of traditional research , so as to generate new study results , break boundaries and barriers of profession even discipline , and establish scientific research teams across profession and discipline;on the other hand , the new achievements obtained by other secondary disciplines in the study , also can pay back to the development and the construction of the discipline of comparative literature and world literature .