凤凰县语言生活状况调查报告——兼论旅游参与背景下少数民族语言的继承与保护

An Investigation on the Language Condition of Fenghuang County——Discussion on the Inheritance and Protection of Minority Language in the background of Tourism Involvement

湖南省凤凰县作为历史文化古城,解放前由于长期战乱,大量军队不断涌入,导致外来人口很多。建国后,随着商旅的进入,尤其是受沈从文《边城》的影响,吸引了大批游客的到来。这些都对凤凰县语言生活产生了一定的影响,形成了复杂且独具特色的语言状况。通过广泛调研凤凰语言现状,分析凤凰语言生活状况,探讨旅游参与背景下少数民族语言的继承与保护。

As a historical and cultural ancient city, there are a lot of external population living in Fenghuang county due the long-term conflict and the continuous influx of troops into the city before liberation. After the foundation of China, a large number of tourists have been attracted to Fenghuang with the entrance of travelling merchants, especially under the influence of short novel Border Town written by the Chinese writer Shen Congwen. All of the factors have exerted a certain effect on the language condition of Fenghuang county and have formed a complicated and distinctive language situation. In this paper, the current language condition of Fenghuang county is analyzed by an extensive investigation. It also discusses the inheritance and protection of minority language in the background of tourism involvement.