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心房颤动射频消融术后利伐沙班和华法林抗凝治疗对比研究 被引量:26

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摘要 目的观察对心房颤动(简称房颤)患者行射频消融术后给予利伐沙班或华法林抗凝治疗,比较两药的不良反应。方法入选非瓣膜性持续性或阵发性房颤患者74例、采用导管射频消融治疗,随机分成利伐沙班组36例和华法林组38例,术后利伐沙班组每天给予利伐沙班片(10 mg/d),华法林组每天给予华法林片(2.5 mg/d),术后的第1、3个月行常规的实验室检查,统计脑卒中发生率和其他不良事件发生率。结果用药前后及两组间实验室指标血红蛋白、血小板、尿常规、大便隐血、尿素氮、谷丙转氨酶、低密度脂蛋白、凝血指标国际标准化比率INR和房颤复发率,比较均没有统计学差异(P>0.05)。个别指标异常与观察药物无关。试验结果显示两组患者无死亡病例,利伐沙班组短暂性脑缺血发作1例,无缺血性脑卒中,外周动脉栓塞1例;华法林组缺血性脑卒中1例,无外周动脉栓塞。两组患者牙龈出血各1例;华法林组患者皮肤出血1例,利伐沙班组出现血尿1例,患者停药后出血症状消失,两组患者均未出现严重出血患者。结果显示无论在卒中风险和出血风险上,两组差别无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论利伐沙班具有强效抗凝作用,无需监测出凝血指标,可以安全有效地减少房颤患者射频消融术后卒中和栓塞出血风险。
出处 《中华临床医师杂志(电子版)》 CAS 2015年第12期118-120,共3页 Chinese Journal of Clinicians(Electronic Edition)
基金 深圳市卫计委科技计划项目201203126
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