南斯拉夫和匈牙利的市场化改革比较分析

Comparative Analyses of the Market-oriented Reforms of Former Yugoslavia and Hungary

南斯拉夫和匈牙利在市场化取向改革的实践中,在生产资料所有制、国营企业和计划管理体制方面都进行了有益的尝试并取得了一定的成效。但是两国的经济改革并未成功,原因是改革没有建立起现代市场经济有效运转所需要的核心组成部分,即没有形成自主经营和自负盈亏的微观经济主体、竞争性市场体系和宏观经济调控体系。

Former Yugoslavia and Hungary conducted market - oriented reforms in theirsocialist period. Some experiments were performed on the two nations^roductive means ownership, state- owned enterprises and plan systems,which had achieved some beneficial effects. But the two nations＂ reforms were not successful for the reason that the reforms failed to construct micro - market entities with decision - making authorities and responsibilities for their profits and losses ,competitive market systems as well as macro- reuglation systems which are the necessary components for a market economy＇s functioning.